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fleetd/bridged/src/main/java/dev/ltms/bridged/mcp/BridgeMcp.java
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2026-08-15 06:15:24 +02:00

1040 lines
57 KiB
Java

package dev.ltms.bridged.mcp;
import dev.ltms.bridged.auth.AuditLog;
import dev.ltms.bridged.auth.Authz;
import dev.ltms.bridged.auth.CallerResolver;
import dev.ltms.bridged.auth.Principal;
import dev.ltms.bridged.auth.Role;
import dev.ltms.bridged.guard.GuardException;
import dev.ltms.bridged.herdr.Agent;
import dev.ltms.bridged.metrics.BridgedMetrics;
import dev.ltms.bridged.metrics.Metrics;
import dev.ltms.bridged.inject.MemberPresence;
import dev.ltms.bridged.herdr.HerdrException;
import dev.ltms.bridged.msg.MessageService;
import dev.ltms.bridged.msg.Rendezvous;
import dev.ltms.bridged.peer.PeerUnreachableException;
import dev.ltms.bridged.session.SessionManager;
import dev.ltms.bridged.session.MemberSession;
import dev.ltms.bridged.session.WorktreeRequest;
import dev.ltms.bridged.peer.MemberRole;
import dev.ltms.bridged.peer.PeerLauncher;
import io.modelcontextprotocol.common.McpTransportContext;
import io.modelcontextprotocol.json.McpJsonMapper;
import io.modelcontextprotocol.json.jackson3.JacksonMcpJsonMapperSupplier;
import io.modelcontextprotocol.server.McpServer;
import io.modelcontextprotocol.server.McpSyncServer;
import io.modelcontextprotocol.server.McpSyncServerExchange;
import io.modelcontextprotocol.server.transport.HttpServletStreamableServerTransportProvider;
import io.modelcontextprotocol.spec.McpSchema;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.function.LongSupplier;
import java.util.function.Supplier;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
/**
* The MCP SERVER face (CB-105): a Streamable-HTTP MCP server whose tools are <em>thin adapters</em>
* over the same {@link MessageService}/{@link Rendezvous} the REST routes use — so the two are
* validated by parity, not by re-implementing behaviour. The primary Opus calls {@code bridge_send}
* / {@code bridge_status}; the worker calls {@code bridge_reply}.
*
* <p>Beyond delegation the primary also manages the fleet here (CB-108): {@code bridge_spawn} /
* {@code bridge_list} / {@code bridge_stop} drive the {@link PeerLauncher} SPI so a worker's whole
* lifecycle is managed through MCP, with each adapter's subscription boundary enforced inside it.
*
* <p>The tool <em>logic</em> lives in package-private static methods returning a
* {@link McpSchema.CallToolResult}, so it is unit-testable without standing up the HTTP transport;
* the SDK owns the wire protocol. Mount {@link #servlet()} at {@code /mcp} on the daemon's Jetty.
*/
public final class BridgeMcp {
private static final long DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS = 25_000;
private static final long MAX_TIMEOUT_MS = 120_000;
// bridge_ask blocks the WORKER's own MCP call, which its client caps near 60s — default under
// that so the bridge returns a clean timeout before the client severs the call (CB-205).
private static final long ASK_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS = 55_000;
private static final long ASK_MAX_TIMEOUT_MS = 115_000;
private static final ObjectMapper MAPPER = new ObjectMapper(); // worker-view JSON projections
/** Transport-context key under which the extractor stashes the resolved caller identity. */
static final String CALLER_TERMINAL = "callerTerminal";
/** Transport-context key under which the extractor stashes the caller's PID (for cwd inherit). */
static final String CALLER_PID = "callerPid";
/** Transport-context key under which the extractor stashes the resolved {@link Role} (CB-501). */
static final String CALLER_ROLE = "callerRole";
/** Transport-context key for the lead's configured name, when the caller is one (CB-530). */
static final String CALLER_NAME = "callerName";
private final HttpServletStreamableServerTransportProvider transport;
private final McpSyncServer server;
private final CallerResolver authz; // CB-501: null → authorization not enforced (legacy)
private final Metrics metrics; // CB-502: null → auth failures not counted
private final CapacitySource capacity;
private final HealthCoverageSource healthCoverage;
/** Capacity facts used by {@code bridge_list}; production must supply the placement live count. */
public record CapacitySource(Function<String, Integer> liveCount, Function<String, Integer> maxLoad,
Supplier<Set<String>> configuredProfiles, LongSupplier clock) {
/** Inert test-only source. It omits capacity rather than inventing zero live counts. */
public static CapacitySource none() { return new CapacitySource(_ -> 0, _ -> null, Set::of, System::nanoTime); }
boolean available() { return !configuredProfiles.get().isEmpty(); }
}
/** Coverage is supplied by the health wiring, not inferred from a missing dependency. */
public record HealthCoverageSource(Supplier<String> value) { }
/**
* @param callers resolves each call's {@link Principal}; {@code null} disables authorization.
* This surface needs its own enforcement: {@code /mcp} is a raw servlet on
* Jetty's context handler and never passes through Javalin's {@code before}
* filter, so the REST guard does not cover it.
* @param metrics registry for auth-failure counting; may be {@code null}
*/
public BridgeMcp(MessageService messages, PeerLauncher workers, SessionManager sessions,
ConnectionIdentity identity, MemberPresence presence, PrimaryRegistry primaryRegistry,
CallerResolver callers, Metrics metrics, CapacitySource capacity, HealthCoverageSource healthCoverage) {
this.capacity = capacity;
this.healthCoverage = healthCoverage;
McpJsonMapper json = new JacksonMcpJsonMapperSupplier().get();
this.transport = HttpServletStreamableServerTransportProvider.builder()
.jsonMapper(json)
.mcpEndpoint("/mcp")
// Resolve the caller from the connection (peer PID → herdr pane) in one lookup: the
// worker terminal for bridge_reply (no spoofable arg), and the PID so bridge_spawn can
// inherit the primary's cwd (CB-112). Any contact from a worker marks it available
// (CB-113) — its MCP initialize is the reliable "the agent is up" signal.
.contextExtractor(req -> {
// One resolution per call, shared with the REST surface via CallerResolver so
// the two paths cannot drift on who a caller is.
Principal p = callers != null
? callers.resolve(req.getRemoteAddr(), req.getRemotePort(),
req.getHeader("Authorization"))
: legacyPrincipal(identity, req.getRemoteAddr(), req.getRemotePort());
// CB-532: guard on the ROLE, not on the terminal being null. This excludes a
// lead, which carries its pane too, while including every spawned member role.
// Enrolling a lead would count it as an available member in the roster.
markSpawnedMemberPresent(p, presence);
return McpTransportContext.create(Map.of(
CALLER_TERMINAL, orEmpty(p.terminal()),
CALLER_PID, Long.toString(p.pid()),
CALLER_ROLE, p.role().name(),
CALLER_NAME, orEmpty(p.name())));
})
.build();
this.server = McpServer.sync(transport)
.serverInfo("bridge", "0.1.0")
.capabilities(McpSchema.ServerCapabilities.builder().tools(true).build())
.toolCall(sendTool(), (exchange, req) -> {
McpSchema.CallToolResult denied = deny(exchange, Authz.Action.SEND,
str(req.arguments(), "sessionId"));
if (denied != null) return denied;
String caller = callerTerminal(exchange);
// CB-548: only a PRIMARY caller may claim the legacy singleton "primary" fallback.
// An architect delegates as its own pane but must never become the fallback that
// no-delegation inbox nudges target as if it were the primary (the per-target
// delegation map does not cure the singleton).
recordPrimarySingleton(primaryRegistry, caller, principal(exchange));
Map<String, Object> a = req.arguments();
String target = str(a, "sessionId");
String content = str(a, "content");
String turnId = str(a, "turnId");
if (turnId != null && !turnId.isBlank()) {
// Answering a worker's bridge_ask (CB-205): resolve its blocked question and
// block for the worker's reply as it resumes the same turn. This is the same
// delegation, so ownership is left untouched (CB-548) — never re-recorded.
return answer(messages, turnId, content, timeoutMs(a));
}
// CB-548: delegator ownership (which lead's reply nudge this worker routes to,
// CB-532) is recorded only once the send is ACCEPTED — MessageService has won the
// session lock and queued delivery — via the accepted-delivery callback, never at
// request time. A concurrent sender that times out BUSY therefore cannot steal a
// live turn's reply routing without ever owning the turn.
Runnable onAccepted = () -> primaryRegistry.recordDelegation(target, caller);
// wait defaults to true (block for the reply); wait:false is fire-and-poll.
return Boolean.FALSE.equals(a.get("wait"))
? sendAsync(messages, target, content, onAccepted, workers.profiles())
: send(messages, target, content, timeoutMs(a), onAccepted, workers.profiles());
})
// bridge_reply's identity is the CONNECTION, never an argument — so the authz check
// is "is this caller a worker at all", and it can only ever reply as itself.
.toolCall(replyTool(), (exchange, req) -> {
String self = callerTerminal(exchange);
McpSchema.CallToolResult denied = deny(exchange, Authz.Action.REPLY, self);
if (denied != null) return denied;
return reply(messages, self, str(req.arguments(), "content"));
})
// bridge_ask (CB-205): a worker's mid-turn question — identity from the CONNECTION.
.toolCall(askTool(), (exchange, req) -> {
String self = callerTerminal(exchange);
McpSchema.CallToolResult denied = deny(exchange, Authz.Action.ASK, self);
if (denied != null) return denied;
return ask(messages, self, str(req.arguments(), "question"), timeoutMs(req.arguments()));
})
.toolCall(statusTool(), (exchange, req) -> {
McpSchema.CallToolResult denied = deny(exchange, Authz.Action.READ, null);
if (denied != null) return denied;
return status(messages, str(req.arguments(), "sessionId"));
})
.toolCall(pollTool(), (exchange, req) -> {
McpSchema.CallToolResult denied = deny(exchange, Authz.Action.READ, null);
if (denied != null) return denied;
Map<String, Object> a = req.arguments();
return poll(messages, str(a, "ticket"), str(a, "target"));
})
// CB-307 Increment 3: per-msgId ack (not needed in v1 but supported by the inbox).
// Acking removes a reply from the inbox, so it is a drain, not a read.
.toolCall(ackTool(), (exchange, req) -> {
Map<String, Object> a = req.arguments();
McpSchema.CallToolResult denied = deny(exchange, Authz.Action.DRAIN, str(a, "target"));
if (denied != null) return denied;
return ack(messages, str(a, "target"), str(a, "msgId"));
})
// Fleet management (CB-108): spawn/list/stop over ClaudeCodeLauncher.
.toolCall(spawnTool(), (exchange, req) -> {
McpSchema.CallToolResult denied = deny(exchange, Authz.Action.SPAWN, null);
if (denied != null) return denied;
String caller = callerTerminal(exchange);
// SPAWN is already auth-gated to PRIMARY (architects can never call it), but
// enforce the same invariant here: only a PRIMARY may claim the legacy singleton.
recordPrimarySingleton(primaryRegistry, caller, principal(exchange));
Map<String, Object> a = req.arguments();
// CB-112: worker inherits the primary's cwd unless the call pins one.
// CB-301: carry the caller's identity as the session owner (null for the primary).
// CB-301-ext: optional isolated worktree for parallel implementers.
String callerCwd = identity.cwdForPid(callerPid(exchange));
return spawn(sessions, str(a, "profile"), str(a, "role"), str(a, "cwd"), callerCwd,
callerTerminal(exchange), worktreeRequest(a));
})
.toolCall(listTool(), (exchange, _) -> {
McpSchema.CallToolResult denied = deny(exchange, Authz.Action.READ, null);
if (denied != null) return denied;
return listFleet(workers, sessions, messages, capacity, healthCoverage,
callers == null ? Map.of() : callers.leads(),
callerTerminal(exchange));
})
.toolCall(stopTool(), (exchange, req) -> {
String paneId = str(req.arguments(), "paneId");
McpSchema.CallToolResult denied = deny(exchange, Authz.Action.STOP, paneId);
if (denied != null) return denied;
return stop(sessions, paneId);
})
.toolCall(profilesTool(), (exchange, _) -> {
McpSchema.CallToolResult denied = deny(exchange, Authz.Action.READ, null);
if (denied != null) return denied;
return profiles(workers);
})
.toolCall(whoamiTool(), (exchange, _) -> {
McpSchema.CallToolResult denied = deny(exchange, Authz.Action.READ, null);
if (denied != null) return denied;
return whoami(principal(exchange), sessions);
})
.build();
this.authz = callers;
this.metrics = metrics;
}
/**
* Pre-CB-501 identity: worker if the connection maps to a pane, otherwise the primary. Used
* only by the legacy constructor, where authorization is not enforced anyway.
*/
private static Principal legacyPrincipal(ConnectionIdentity identity, String addr, int port) {
ConnectionIdentity.Caller c = identity.resolve(addr, port);
return c.terminal() != null
? Principal.worker(c.terminal(), c.pid())
: Principal.primary(c.pid());
}
/** The caller reconstructed from the transport context. */
private static Principal principal(McpSyncServerExchange exchange) {
return principalFrom(exchange.transportContext().get(CALLER_ROLE),
callerTerminal(exchange), callerPid(exchange), callerName(exchange));
}
/**
* Rebuild a {@link Principal} from the three values the context extractor stashed.
*
* <p>Split out from {@link #principal(McpSyncServerExchange)} so the identity rules are
* reachable without an {@code McpSyncServerExchange} — that is an SDK type this project has no
* mocking library to fabricate, which is why this logic had no test at all until CB-513.
*
* @param role the stashed {@link Role} name, or {@code null} on the legacy path
* @param terminal the worker terminal, or {@code null} for a non-worker
* @param pid the calling pid, or {@code -1}
*/
static Principal principalFrom(Object role, String terminal, long pid) {
return principalFrom(role, terminal, pid, null);
}
/** As {@link #principalFrom(Object, String, long)}, carrying a lead's name (CB-530). */
static Principal principalFrom(Object role, String terminal, long pid, String name) {
if (role == null) {
// No role stashed (legacy path): fall back to the historical interpretation.
return terminal != null ? Principal.worker(terminal, pid) : Principal.primary(pid);
}
return new Principal(Role.valueOf(role.toString()), terminal, pid, name);
}
/**
* Gate a tool call on the CB-505 table. Returns {@code null} when the call may proceed, or the
* error result to return when it may not.
*/
private McpSchema.CallToolResult deny(McpSyncServerExchange exchange, Authz.Action action,
String target) {
return denyFor(principal(exchange), action, target);
}
/**
* The policy half of {@link #deny}: everything except pulling the caller out of the MCP
* exchange. Kept separate so the authorization decision — the actual control — is unit-testable
* without fabricating an SDK {@code McpSyncServerExchange}.
*
* <p>This surface exists because the enforcement was previously unreachable from a test: no
* test constructs a {@code BridgeMcp}, so the whole MCP-side gate ran zero times in the suite
* while the REST-side equivalent had ten tests. A security control nothing exercises is a
* claim, not a control.
*
* @return {@code null} when the call may proceed, or the error result to return when it may not
*/
McpSchema.CallToolResult denyFor(Principal caller, Authz.Action action, String target) {
// The enforcement switch lives HERE rather than in the exchange-facing wrapper: any future
// tool that calls this directly must not be able to skip the gate by accident.
if (authz == null) {
return null; // legacy constructor: authorization not enforced
}
if (Authz.permits(caller, action, target)) {
if (action != Authz.Action.READ) {
AuditLog.allowed(caller, action, target); // reads would drown the trail
}
return null;
}
String reason = Authz.isUnauthenticated(caller) ? "unauthenticated" : "forbidden";
AuditLog.denied(caller, action, target, reason);
if (metrics != null) {
metrics.inc(BridgedMetrics.AUTH_FAILURES, "reason", reason);
}
return error(reason + ": " + caller.describe() + " may not " + action);
}
/**
* Update the legacy singleton "primary" fallback used for no-delegation inbox nudges (CB-548).
*
* <p>Only {@link Role#PRIMARY} callers — the unnamed primary and named leads alike — may claim
* it. An architect delegates as its own pane but must never become the fallback: the per-target
* delegation map ({@code PrimaryRegistry#recordDelegation}) does not cure the singleton, so an
* architect left here would draw nudges that belong to a primary. The decision uses the resolved
* role, never name/kind sniffing. A null {@code caller} (legacy/no-auth path) records nothing.
*
* <p>Split out of the tool handlers so the guard is unit-testable without fabricating an SDK
* {@code McpSyncServerExchange} (same pattern as {@link #denyFor}/{@link #principalFrom}).
*/
static void recordPrimarySingleton(PrimaryRegistry registry, String callerTerminal, Principal caller) {
if (caller != null && caller.isPrimary()) {
registry.record(callerTerminal);
}
}
/** The worker identity resolved from this call's connection, or {@code null} if the primary. */
private static String callerTerminal(McpSyncServerExchange exchange) {
Object v = exchange.transportContext().get(CALLER_TERMINAL);
String s = v == null ? null : v.toString();
return (s == null || s.isBlank()) ? null : s;
}
/** The lead name resolved from this call's connection, or {@code null} (CB-530). */
private static String callerName(McpSyncServerExchange exchange) {
Object v = exchange.transportContext().get(CALLER_NAME);
String s = v == null ? null : v.toString();
return (s == null || s.isBlank()) ? null : s;
}
/** The caller's PID resolved from this call's connection, or {@code -1} if unknown. */
private static long callerPid(McpSyncServerExchange exchange) {
Object v = exchange.transportContext().get(CALLER_PID);
try {
return v == null ? -1 : Long.parseLong(v.toString());
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
return -1;
}
}
private static String orEmpty(String s) {
return s == null ? "" : s;
}
/** The Streamable-HTTP servlet to mount at {@code /mcp} on the daemon's Jetty. */
public HttpServlet servlet() {
return transport;
}
/** Mark a connected spawned member available for the injector readiness gate. */
static void markSpawnedMemberPresent(Principal caller, MemberPresence presence) {
if (caller.isSpawnedMember()) {
presence.markPresent(caller.terminal());
}
}
/** Graceful shutdown of the MCP server. */
public void close() {
server.closeGracefully();
}
// --- tool logic (thin adapters over the services; unit-testable) ---------------------------
/**
* {@code bridge_send}: delegate {@code content} to a worker session and block for its reply.
* The configured profiles are required so a profile name can never bypass target validation.
*
* (CB-548): {@code onAccepted} records delegator ownership the instant the send is accepted, so
* a BUSY interloper never claims a turn it did not win. {@code null} disables recording.
*/
static McpSchema.CallToolResult send(MessageService messages, String sessionId, String content,
Long timeoutMs, Runnable onAccepted, Set<String> profiles) {
if (isBlank(sessionId) || isBlank(content)) {
return error("sessionId and content are required");
}
McpSchema.CallToolResult targetError = profileTargetError(sessionId, profiles);
if (targetError != null) {
return targetError;
}
long timeout = clamp(timeoutMs == null ? DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS : timeoutMs);
try {
return formatReply(messages.send(sessionId, content, timeout, onAccepted), timeout);
} catch (HerdrException e) {
return error("herdr error contacting session " + sessionId + ": " + e.getMessage());
}
}
/**
* {@code bridge_send} carrying a {@code turnId}: the primary's answer to a worker's
* {@code bridge_ask} (CB-205). Resolves the worker's blocked question and blocks for its reply as
* it resumes the same turn — surfaced to the primary identically to a normal send.
*/
static McpSchema.CallToolResult answer(MessageService messages, String turnId, String content, Long timeoutMs) {
if (isBlank(turnId) || isBlank(content)) {
return error("turnId and content are required to answer a worker's question");
}
long timeout = clamp(timeoutMs == null ? DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS : timeoutMs);
return formatReply(messages.answer(turnId, content, timeout), timeout);
}
/**
* {@code bridge_ask} (CB-205): a worker pauses its delegated turn to ask the primary, blocking
* until the primary answers. The worker is identified by its connection ({@code callerTerminal}),
* never an argument — a {@code null} means the caller is not a known worker.
*/
static McpSchema.CallToolResult ask(MessageService messages, String callerTerminal, String question, Long timeoutMs) {
if (callerTerminal == null) {
return error("bridge_ask is for workers only — could not identify the calling worker "
+ "from the connection");
}
if (isBlank(question)) {
return error("question is required");
}
long timeout = Math.clamp(timeoutMs == null ? ASK_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS : timeoutMs, 1, ASK_MAX_TIMEOUT_MS);
MessageService.AskResult r = messages.ask(callerTerminal, question, timeout);
return switch (r.outcome()) {
case ANSWERED -> text(r.answer());
case NO_WAITER -> error("no primary is awaiting this turn — bridge_ask only works while a "
+ "bridge_send delegation is open to answer it");
case TIMED_OUT -> text("[no answer within " + timeout + "ms — the primary did not respond; "
+ "proceed on your best judgement, then call bridge_reply to end the turn]");
};
}
/** Render a {@link MessageService.Reply} as a tool result — shared by {@link #send} and {@link #answer}. */
private static McpSchema.CallToolResult formatReply(MessageService.Reply r, long timeout) {
return switch (r.outcome()) {
case REPLIED -> text(r.text());
// The worker's turn finished but it never called bridge_reply — hand back the scraped
// transcript tail, flagged so the primary knows it isn't a structured reply.
case COMPLETED_UNREPLIED -> text(
"[worker finished without a structured bridge_reply — transcript tail follows]\n" + r.text());
// The worker ran the turn then wedged (CB-109) — surface the error context.
case WORKER_FAILED -> text("[worker failed — turn ended in an unrecoverable state]\n" + r.text());
// The worker paused mid-turn to ask (CB-205) — tell the primary how to answer in-turn.
case QUESTION -> text("[question] the worker paused to ask before it can finish:\n" + r.text()
+ "\n\nAnswer it by calling bridge_send again with turnId=\"" + r.turnId()
+ "\" and content set to your answer; the worker resumes the same turn.");
case STALE_TURN -> error("that question is no longer open — it timed out or was already "
+ "answered (turnId stale)");
case TIMED_OUT_WORKING, TIMED_OUT_QUEUED, BUSY -> text("[no reply within " + timeout + "ms — worker "
+ r.outcome().name().toLowerCase().replace("timed_out_", "") + "; retry or poll status]");
};
}
/**
* {@code bridge_send} with {@code wait:false}: delegate {@code content} and return a ticket
* immediately (fire-and-poll), so a long task isn't cut off by the caller's MCP call timeout.
* The configured profiles are required so a profile name can never bypass target validation.
*
* This wires the accepted-delivery hook
* (CB-548) so an async flooding send records delegator ownership exactly once it is accepted.
*/
static McpSchema.CallToolResult sendAsync(MessageService messages, String sessionId, String content,
Runnable onAccepted, Set<String> profiles) {
if (isBlank(sessionId) || isBlank(content)) {
return error("sessionId and content are required");
}
McpSchema.CallToolResult targetError = profileTargetError(sessionId, profiles);
if (targetError != null) {
return targetError;
}
String ticket = messages.sendAsync(sessionId, content, onAccepted);
return text("accepted — task delegated. Poll bridge_poll with ticket=" + ticket);
}
/** A configured profile is never a send target; other unknown values may be herdr-owned panes. */
private static McpSchema.CallToolResult profileTargetError(String sessionId, Set<String> profiles) {
if (profiles.contains(sessionId)) {
return error("unknown send target \"" + sessionId + "\": it is a configured profile name, not a "
+ "session id. Call bridge_list to find a member or lead sessionId.");
}
return null;
}
/** {@code bridge_poll}: check an async delegation by ticket, or drain a worker's inbox by target. */
static McpSchema.CallToolResult poll(MessageService messages, String ticket, String target) {
if (!isBlank(target)) {
var replies = messages.drainReplies(target);
if (replies.isEmpty()) {
return text("[]");
}
return text(json(replies));
}
if (isBlank(ticket)) {
return error("ticket (or target) is required");
}
MessageService.TaskView v = messages.poll(ticket);
if (v == null) {
return error("unknown ticket: " + ticket + " (never issued, or expired)");
}
return switch (v.phase()) {
case DONE -> text(v.replySource() != null && v.replySource().equals("transcript")
? "[done — worker finished without a structured bridge_reply; transcript tail follows]\n" + v.reply()
: v.reply());
case PENDING -> text("[pending — " + v.detail() + "]");
case ASKING -> text("[question — worker is waiting for your answer]\n" + v.reply()
+ "\n\nAnswer it by calling bridge_send again with turnId=\"" + v.turnId()
+ "\" and content set to your answer; the worker resumes the same turn.");
case FAILED -> text("[failed — " + v.detail() + "]");
};
}
/**
* {@code bridge_reply}: the worker returns its structured answer, resolving the awaiting send
* or — when no send is open — queueing the reply in the inbox for later drain (CB-307).
* {@code callerTerminal} is resolved from the connection (never an argument); a {@code null}
* means the caller is not a known worker (e.g. the primary called it by mistake).
*/
static McpSchema.CallToolResult reply(MessageService messages, String callerTerminal, String content) {
if (callerTerminal == null) {
return error("bridge_reply is for workers only — could not identify the calling worker "
+ "from the connection");
}
if (content == null) {
return error("content is required");
}
messages.reply(callerTerminal, content);
return text("delivered");
}
/** {@code bridge_ack}: acknowledge (remove) a specific reply from the inbox. */
static McpSchema.CallToolResult ack(MessageService messages, String target, String msgId) {
if (isBlank(target) || isBlank(msgId)) {
return error("target and msgId are required");
}
messages.ackReply(target, msgId);
return text("acknowledged " + msgId);
}
/** {@code bridge_status}: the live lifecycle status of a worker session. */
static McpSchema.CallToolResult status(MessageService messages, String sessionId) {
if (isBlank(sessionId)) {
return error("sessionId is required");
}
try {
return text(messages.status(sessionId).name().toLowerCase());
} catch (HerdrException e) {
return error("herdr error for session " + sessionId + ": " + e.getMessage());
}
}
/**
* {@code bridge_whoami}: the caller's own identity, as the daemon already resolved it.
*
* <p>Every other tool <em>consumes</em> this identity — the authorization gate, the reply
* rendezvous, the cwd inherit — but none reported it, so an agent had to infer its own role
* from side channels the daemon does not control: a charter string in its system prompt, the
* name its MCP mount happens to carry, or {@code ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL} (which Claude-model
* workers do not set). The failure mode of guessing is asymmetric and silent: a primary that
* mistakes itself for a worker is refused by {@link Authz} and learns immediately, while a
* worker that mistakes itself for the primary ends its turn without {@code bridge_reply} and
* the sender simply receives nothing. This tool removes the guess.
*
* <p>For a worker the session registry adds what it knows about that session. A worker the
* registry has no record of — one that outlived a daemon restart — still gets its role and
* {@code sessionId}, which is the load-bearing part.
*/
static McpSchema.CallToolResult whoami(Principal caller, SessionManager sessions) {
Map<String, Object> m = new LinkedHashMap<>();
m.put("role", caller.role().name().toLowerCase());
if (caller.isArchitect()) {
// CB-548: the role reads "architect"; the name is the gateway-local slot the pane is
// bound to, and the pane itself so a peer knows where to reach it.
if (caller.name() != null) {
m.put("architect", caller.name());
}
if (caller.terminal() != null) {
m.put("sessionId", caller.terminal());
}
return text(json(m));
}
if (!caller.isWorker()) {
// CB-530: which lead, once more than one pane is configured as one. `role` deliberately
// still reads "primary" — the fallback ladder in CLAUDE.md keys on it, and a lead IS a
// primary for authorization; the name is additive so no existing reader breaks.
if (caller.name() != null) {
m.put("leader", caller.name());
}
// CB-532: a lead's own pane, so it can tell a peer where to reach it — and so an
// operator can read off which tab hosts which lead without going to herdr.
if (caller.terminal() != null) {
m.put("sessionId", caller.terminal());
}
return text(json(m));
}
m.put("sessionId", caller.terminal());
sessions.roster().stream()
.filter(s -> caller.terminal().equals(s.terminalId()))
.findFirst()
.ifPresent(s -> {
m.put("paneId", s.paneId());
m.put("profile", s.profile());
m.put("state", s.state().name().toLowerCase());
if (s.worktree() != null) {
m.put("worktree", s.worktree());
}
if (s.branch() != null) {
m.put("branch", s.branch());
}
if (s.ownerTerminal() != null) {
m.put("owner", s.ownerTerminal());
}
});
return text(json(m));
}
// --- fleet management logic (CB-108 / CB-301) --------------------------------------------
/** {@code bridge_spawn} without cwd/caller context (default resolution). */
static McpSchema.CallToolResult spawn(SessionManager sessions, String profile) {
return spawn(sessions, profile, null, null, null, null, null);
}
/**
* {@code bridge_spawn}: launch a guard-checked member for {@code profile} (blank → the default
* profile) under {@code role} (blank → {@code dev}), and return its session id + pane id. The
* member's cwd is {@code requestedCwd} if given, else the profile's config, else
* {@code callerCwd} (the primary's directory), else the daemon's.
* CB-301: the session is registered with {@code ownerTerminal} as its owner.
* CB-301-ext: {@code worktreeRequest} non-null provisions an isolated git worktree.
*
* <p>{@code role} and {@code profile} are independent: the role picks the contract, the profile
* picks the backend. A reviewer on the same profile as the dev it reviews is a normal spawn.
*/
static McpSchema.CallToolResult spawn(SessionManager sessions, String profile, String role,
String requestedCwd, String callerCwd,
String ownerTerminal, WorktreeRequest worktreeRequest) {
MemberRole memberRole;
try {
memberRole = isBlank(role) ? MemberRole.DEV : MemberRole.parse(role);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
return error(e.getMessage());
}
try {
MemberSession member = sessions.acquire(isBlank(profile) ? null : profile, memberRole,
requestedCwd, callerCwd, ownerTerminal, worktreeRequest);
return text(json(memberView(member)));
} catch (GuardException e) {
return error("subscription boundary: " + e.getMessage());
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
return error(e.getMessage()); // unknown / no-default profile
} catch (PeerUnreachableException e) {
return error("spawn timed out — worker pane never reached injectable state: " + e.getMessage());
} catch (HerdrException e) {
return error("herdr error spawning worker: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
/** Build a {@link WorktreeRequest} from {@code bridge_spawn}'s optional {@code worktree}/{@code ticket} args. */
private static WorktreeRequest worktreeRequest(Map<String, Object> a) {
Object w = a.get("worktree");
if (w == null || Boolean.FALSE.equals(w)) {
return null;
}
String ticket = str(a, "ticket");
if (w instanceof String s) {
if (s.isBlank() || "false".equalsIgnoreCase(s)) {
return null;
}
if ("true".equalsIgnoreCase(s)) {
if (isBlank(ticket)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("worktree=true requires a ticket slug");
}
return new WorktreeRequest(ticket, null);
}
return new WorktreeRequest(s, null);
}
if (w instanceof Boolean b && b) {
if (isBlank(ticket)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("worktree=true requires a ticket slug");
}
return new WorktreeRequest(ticket, null);
}
return null;
}
/** {@code bridge_profiles}: the configured worker profiles and the default. */
static McpSchema.CallToolResult profiles(PeerLauncher workers) {
return text(json(Map.of(
"profiles", workers.profiles(),
"default", workers.defaultProfile() == null ? "" : workers.defaultProfile())));
}
/**
* {@code bridge_list}: the whole fleet — {@code leads} and {@code workers} — each merged with
* live herdr status. CB-519 decoupled the registry key (a host-unique id) from the herdr pane
* coordinate, so the join is on the terminal id, which both the session and the live agent carry.
*
* <p>CB-535 added the {@code leads} half. Until then this listed the worker roster alone, and a
* lead asking "who else is here?" got an empty array — which reads as <em>no peers</em> but
* actually means <em>no workers spawned</em>. There was no way at all for a lead to learn a
* peer's address; it had to be carried across by a human. Both halves are reported even when a
* half is empty, so an empty {@code workers} can no longer be mistaken for an empty fleet.
*
* <p>Leads are drawn from the resolver rather than from a second registry, so an address listed
* here is one that would actually resolve as a lead — see {@link CallerResolver#leads()}. The
* caller's own row is flagged {@code "self": true}: a peer needs to tell its own pane apart from
* a peer's, and the alternative is every lead calling {@code bridge_whoami} to subtract itself.
*
* @param leads terminal_id → lead name, live from the resolver
* @param selfTerm the calling pane's terminal id, or blank for a caller with no pane
*/
static McpSchema.CallToolResult listFleet(PeerLauncher workers, SessionManager sessions,
Map<String, String> leads, String selfTerm) {
return listFleet(workers, sessions, null, CapacitySource.none(), new HealthCoverageSource(() -> "off"), leads, selfTerm);
}
static McpSchema.CallToolResult listFleet(PeerLauncher workers, SessionManager sessions, MessageService messages,
CapacitySource capacity, HealthCoverageSource healthCoverage,
Map<String, String> leads, String selfTerm) {
try {
Map<String, Agent> live = workers.list().stream()
.map(Agent.class::cast)
.filter(a -> a.terminalId() != null)
.collect(Collectors.toMap(Agent::terminalId, Function.identity(), (_, b) -> b));
List<Map<String, Object>> leadRows = leads.entrySet().stream()
.sorted(Map.Entry.comparingByValue())
.map(e -> leadView(e.getKey(), e.getValue(), live.get(e.getKey()), selfTerm))
.toList();
List<MemberSession> roster = sessions.roster();
List<Map<String, Object>> out = roster.stream()
.map(s -> memberCapacityView(s, live.get(s.terminalId()), messages, capacity.clock().getAsLong()))
.toList();
Set<String> profiles = new java.util.TreeSet<>(capacity.configuredProfiles().get());
roster.stream().map(MemberSession::profile).forEach(profiles::add);
Map<String, Object> result = new LinkedHashMap<>();
result.put("leads", leadRows); result.put("members", out);
result.put("healthCoverage", healthCoverage.value().get());
if (capacity.available()) result.put("capacity", profiles.stream()
.map(profile -> capacityView(profile, capacity.liveCount(), capacity.maxLoad(), roster, messages,
capacity.clock().getAsLong())).toList());
return text(json(result));
} catch (HerdrException e) {
return error("herdr error listing the fleet: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
/**
* Capacity is advisory only. {@code reclaimable} says there is no bridge work, not that bridged
* may stop the member: the bridge has capacity facts but no work list, and choosing work needs
* authority it does not have. {@code idleForSeconds} is derived from monotonic nanoTime and has
* no wall-clock meaning across a daemon restart.
*/
private static Map<String, Object> memberCapacityView(MemberSession session, Agent live,
MessageService messages, long nowNanos) {
Map<String, Object> row = SessionManager.rosterView(session, live);
boolean open = messages != null && messages.hasAcceptedDelivery(session.terminalId());
boolean inbox = messages != null && messages.hasInboxMessage(session.terminalId());
boolean reclaimable = (session.state() == MemberSession.State.READY || session.state() == MemberSession.State.DONE)
&& !open && !inbox;
row.put("reclaimable", reclaimable);
row.put("idleForSeconds", reclaimable ? Math.max(0, (nowNanos - session.lastActivityAtNanos()) / 1_000_000_000L) : null);
return row;
}
private static Map<String, Object> capacityView(String profile, Function<String, Integer> liveCount,
Function<String, Integer> maxLoad, List<MemberSession> roster,
MessageService messages, long nowNanos) {
Integer cap = maxLoad.apply(profile);
int live = liveCount.apply(profile);
int reclaimable = (int) roster.stream().filter(s -> profile.equals(s.profile()))
.filter(s -> (s.state() == MemberSession.State.READY || s.state() == MemberSession.State.DONE))
.filter(s -> messages == null || (!messages.hasAcceptedDelivery(s.terminalId()) && !messages.hasInboxMessage(s.terminalId())))
.count();
Map<String, Object> row = new LinkedHashMap<>();
row.put("profile", profile); row.put("maxLoad", cap); row.put("live", live);
row.put("free", cap == null ? null : Math.max(0, cap - live)); row.put("reclaimable", reclaimable);
return row;
}
/**
* One lead's row: its address, its name, and whether it can be reached right now.
*
* <p>{@code status} is herdr's live view, and {@code unknown} when herdr is not tracking that
* pane as an agent — the honest answer, and the one that matters: a lead whose pane herdr cannot
* see is a lead a {@code bridge_send} cannot be typed into. It is reported rather than hidden,
* because a peer that has gone unreachable is exactly what the sender needs to know.
*/
private static Map<String, Object> leadView(String terminal, String name, Agent live,
String selfTerm) {
Map<String, Object> m = new LinkedHashMap<>();
m.put("sessionId", terminal);
m.put("name", name);
m.put("status", live == null || live.status() == null
? "unknown" : live.status().name().toLowerCase());
if (terminal.equals(selfTerm)) {
m.put("self", true);
}
return m;
}
/** {@code bridge_stop}: tear a worker down by its pane id. */
static McpSchema.CallToolResult stop(SessionManager sessions, String paneId) {
if (isBlank(paneId)) {
return error("paneId is required");
}
try {
sessions.release(paneId);
return text("stopped " + paneId);
} catch (HerdrException e) {
return error("herdr error stopping " + paneId + ": " + e.getMessage());
}
}
/** CB-301 projection from the authoritative session registry. */
private static Map<String, Object> memberView(MemberSession s) {
Map<String, Object> m = new LinkedHashMap<>();
m.put("sessionId", s.terminalId());
m.put("paneId", s.paneId());
// Echo the role back so the caller can see what it actually got, not what it meant to ask
// for — a spawn that silently fell back to dev is otherwise invisible.
m.put("role", s.role() == null ? "dev" : s.role().wireName());
m.put("profile", s.profile());
m.put("status", s.state().name().toLowerCase());
if (s.worktree() != null) {
m.put("worktree", s.worktree());
}
if (s.branch() != null) {
m.put("branch", s.branch());
}
return m;
}
private static String json(Object o) {
try {
return MAPPER.writeValueAsString(o);
} catch (Exception e) {
return String.valueOf(o);
}
}
// --- tool schemas --------------------------------------------------------------------------
private static McpSchema.Tool sendTool() {
return tool("bridge_send",
"Delegate a task to a worker session. By default blocks until the worker replies and "
+ "returns its reply (or a 'still working / queued' note on timeout). Pass wait:false "
+ "for a long task to return a ticket immediately, then poll it with bridge_poll. To "
+ "answer a worker's bridge_ask, pass its turnId (with content) instead of sessionId.",
objectSchema(Map.of(
"sessionId", stringProp("The worker session id (herdr terminal_id) to delegate to"),
"content", stringProp("The task/message to send to the worker (or your answer, with turnId)"),
"timeoutMs", Map.of("type", "integer", "description", "Max ms to wait for a reply (blocking mode)"),
"wait", Map.of("type", "boolean",
"description", "Block for the reply (default true); false returns a ticket to poll"),
"turnId", stringProp("When answering a worker's bridge_ask, its question turnId — "
+ "routes your answer back into the same turn (omit for a normal delegation)")),
List.of("content")));
}
private static McpSchema.Tool askTool() {
// No target/session arg — the worker's identity is resolved from the connection.
return tool("bridge_ask",
"Pause your current delegated turn to ask the primary a question, blocking until it "
+ "answers — then resume the same turn with the answer. Use this when only the "
+ "primary has a decision or detail you need to continue. You do not address the "
+ "primary; identity is resolved from your connection.",
objectSchema(Map.of(
"question", stringProp("The question to put to the primary"),
"timeoutMs", Map.of("type", "integer",
"description", "Max ms to wait for the primary's answer")),
List.of("question")));
}
private static McpSchema.Tool pollTool() {
return tool("bridge_poll",
"Check an async delegation (a bridge_send with wait:false) by its ticket: "
+ "pending, done (with the worker's reply), or failed. When target (a worker "
+ "session id) is present instead of ticket, drain that worker's inbox of "
+ "replies delivered when no send was open.",
objectSchema(Map.of(
"ticket", stringProp("The ticket returned by bridge_send wait:false"),
"target", stringProp("Worker session id to drain pending replies from (optional)")),
List.of()));
}
private static McpSchema.Tool ackTool() {
return tool("bridge_ack",
"Acknowledge (remove) a specific reply from a worker's inbox. Use when the primary "
+ "has processed a reply and wants to confirm it, leaving other pending replies "
+ "in the inbox for later drain.",
objectSchema(Map.of(
"target", stringProp("Worker session id whose inbox to ack from"),
"msgId", stringProp("The message id to acknowledge")),
List.of("target", "msgId")));
}
private static McpSchema.Tool spawnTool() {
return tool("bridge_spawn",
"Spawn a new off-subscription member session. A member has two independent attributes: "
+ "role (what it is for) and profile (which backend it runs on). Pass role to pick "
+ "the contract — 'dev' implements a unit and opens its own PR, 'reviewer' reviews a "
+ "diff it did not write, 'architect' refines a ticket before anyone builds it; omit "
+ "it for 'dev'. Pass profile (from bridge_profiles) to pick the backend, or omit it "
+ "for the default. The two are independent: a reviewer may run on the same profile "
+ "as the dev it reviews. The member opens your current directory by default; pass "
+ "cwd to pin a different one. Pass worktree:true (with ticket) or "
+ "worktree:<ticket-slug> to provision an isolated git worktree. Returns the member's "
+ "sessionId (use with bridge_send) and paneId (use with bridge_stop).",
objectSchema(Map.of(
"role", stringProp("What the member is for: architect, dev or reviewer (default dev)"),
"profile", stringProp("Which backend to run it on (omit for the default profile)"),
"cwd", stringProp("Working directory for the member (omit to inherit yours)"),
"worktree", Map.of("type", "string", "description", "'true' or a ticket slug — requests an isolated git worktree"),
"ticket", stringProp("Ticket slug when worktree:true")),
List.of()));
}
private static McpSchema.Tool profilesTool() {
return tool("bridge_profiles",
"List the configured worker profiles (backends) and which one bridge_spawn uses by default.",
objectSchema(Map.of(), List.of()));
}
private static McpSchema.Tool listTool() {
return tool("bridge_list",
"List the whole fleet the bridge tracks, in two parts. 'leads' are your PEERS — other "
+ "orchestrators, each with its sessionId (the address to bridge_send to), "
+ "name, live status, and 'self': true on your own row; this is how you "
+ "discover a peer lead without being told its address. 'members' are the "
+ "sessions delegated to — each with sessionId, paneId, role (architect/dev/"
+ "reviewer), profile (the backend it runs on), state, optional "
+ "worktree/branch/owner, and live herdr status. An empty 'members' "
+ "means no members are spawned; it says nothing about peers.",
objectSchema(Map.of(), List.of()));
}
private static McpSchema.Tool stopTool() {
return tool("bridge_stop",
"Tear down a worker session by its paneId (from bridge_spawn or bridge_list).",
objectSchema(Map.of(
"paneId", stringProp("The worker's paneId to stop")),
List.of("paneId")));
}
private static McpSchema.Tool replyTool() {
// No session/target arg — the caller's identity is resolved from the connection.
return tool("bridge_reply",
"Return your structured answer for a message you were sent, resolving the sender's "
+ "blocked bridge_send. A worker MUST end every delegated turn with exactly "
+ "one of these. A lead uses it only to answer another lead that messaged "
+ "it — never to answer a worker, whose turn it is not.",
objectSchema(Map.of(
"content", stringProp("Your reply/answer")),
List.of("content")));
}
private static McpSchema.Tool statusTool() {
return tool("bridge_status",
"Get the live lifecycle status (idle/working/blocked/unknown) of a worker session.",
objectSchema(Map.of(
"sessionId", stringProp("The worker session id to query")),
List.of("sessionId")));
}
private static McpSchema.Tool whoamiTool() {
return tool("bridge_whoami",
"Report who YOU are on the bridge — your role is resolved from your connection "
+ "(unforgeable), never from anything you claim. Returns role 'primary' (you "
+ "orchestrate: spawn/send/stop; reply ONLY to answer a peer lead that "
+ "messaged you, never to answer a worker), 'architect' (you delegate turns "
+ "and reply/ask as your own pane, but cannot spawn/stop/drain), or 'worker' "
+ "(you were delegated to: you must end every turn with exactly one "
+ "bridge_reply, and cannot spawn or send), plus 'leader'/'architect' naming "
+ "which one you are, your own sessionId, and profile/worktree/branch when "
+ "you are a worker. Call this first when following role-conditional "
+ "instructions rather than guessing.",
objectSchema(Map.of(), List.of()));
}
// --- small helpers -------------------------------------------------------------------------
// The SDK 2.0.0 deprecates its own Tool builders without a stable replacement — isolate it here.
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
private static McpSchema.Tool tool(String name, String description, Map<String, Object> inputSchema) {
return McpSchema.Tool.builder(name).description(description).inputSchema(inputSchema).build();
}
private static Map<String, Object> objectSchema(Map<String, Object> properties, List<String> required) {
return Map.of("type", "object", "properties", properties, "required", required);
}
private static Map<String, Object> stringProp(String description) {
return Map.of("type", "string", "description", description);
}
private static McpSchema.CallToolResult text(String s) {
return McpSchema.CallToolResult.builder().addTextContent(s == null ? "" : s).build();
}
private static McpSchema.CallToolResult error(String s) {
return McpSchema.CallToolResult.builder().addTextContent(s).isError(true).build();
}
private static String str(Map<String, Object> args, String key) {
Object v = args.get(key);
return v == null ? null : v.toString();
}
private static Long timeoutMs(Map<String, Object> args) {
Object v = args.get("timeoutMs");
return v instanceof Number n ? n.longValue() : null;
}
private static long clamp(long ms) {
return Math.clamp(ms, 1, MAX_TIMEOUT_MS);
}
private static boolean isBlank(String s) {
return s == null || s.isBlank();
}
}