package dev.ltms.bridged.msg;

import dev.ltms.bridged.herdr.AgentControl;
import dev.ltms.bridged.herdr.AgentStatus;
import dev.ltms.bridged.mcp.PrimaryRegistry;
import dev.ltms.bridged.metrics.BridgedMetrics;
import dev.ltms.bridged.metrics.Metrics;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * Mechanism (b) of CB-307: a dedicated, status-gated push loop that nudges the primary's own
 * herdr pane when a worker reply lands with no live {@code bridge_send} to resolve it.
 *
 * <p>The loop is triggered by {@link #onReplyQueued(String)} (called from
 * {@link MessageService#reply} after the durable inbox publish). It checks four conditions
 * at each tick via {@link #decide(String, int)}, then either injects a drain nudge,
 * waits for the primary to become injectable, or stops reminding.
 *
 * <p>Bounded: at most {@link #maxReminders} nudges per target, with a configurable backoff
 * between them. The reply is never lost — the durable inbox is the backstop.
 */
public final class ReplyPushLoop {

    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ReplyPushLoop.class);
    static final String NUDGE_FORMAT = "Worker %s returned a reply — run bridge_poll(target=%s) to collect it";

    private final PrimaryRegistry primaryRegistry;
    private final AgentControl agents;
    private final ReplyInbox inbox;
    private final ScheduledExecutorService scheduler;
    private final int maxReminders;
    private final long backoffMs;
    private final Metrics metrics; // CB-512: nullable — no registry in unit tests

    /** Track targets that have an active schedule. */
    private final ConcurrentHashMap<String, Boolean> activeTargets = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();

    public ReplyPushLoop(PrimaryRegistry primaryRegistry, AgentControl agents, ReplyInbox inbox,
                         ScheduledExecutorService scheduler,
                         int maxReminders, long backoffMs) {
        this(primaryRegistry, agents, inbox, scheduler, maxReminders, backoffMs, null);
    }

    /** As above, with a metric registry (CB-512) so push outcomes are counted. */
    public ReplyPushLoop(PrimaryRegistry primaryRegistry, AgentControl agents, ReplyInbox inbox,
                         ScheduledExecutorService scheduler,
                         int maxReminders, long backoffMs, Metrics metrics) {
        this.primaryRegistry = primaryRegistry;
        this.agents = agents;
        this.inbox = inbox;
        this.scheduler = scheduler;
        this.maxReminders = maxReminders;
        this.backoffMs = backoffMs;
        this.metrics = metrics;
    }

    /** Count one nudge outcome when a registry is wired; a no-op in unit tests. */
    private void countNudge(String outcome) {
        if (metrics != null) {
            metrics.inc(BridgedMetrics.PUSH_NUDGES, "outcome", outcome);
        }
    }

    // --- decision logic (package-private for unit-testing) -------------------------------------

    /** The action the loop should take for a target at the given reminder count. */
    enum Action { INJECT, WAIT_BUSY, STOP }

    /**
     * Pure decision function: examine the current state and return what the loop should do.
     *
     * @param target        the worker session (target terminal id)
     * @param reminderCount how many nudges have been sent so far for this target
     * @return the action the caller should take
     */
    Action decide(String target, int reminderCount) {
        // CB-532: the destination is per-delegation — the lead that sent this worker its work, not
        // "the primary". With two leads orchestrating one fleet the singular question has no right
        // answer, and answering it anyway interrupted whichever lead happened to call bridge_send
        // first with results it never asked for.
        var nudgeTarget = primaryRegistry.nudgeTargetFor(target);
        if (nudgeTarget.isEmpty()) {
            log.debug("push: no lead is known to be waiting on {}, stopping reminder", target);
            return Action.STOP;
        }
        if (inbox.peek(target).isEmpty()) {
            log.debug("push: inbox empty for {}, stopping reminder", target);
            return Action.STOP;
        }
        if (reminderCount >= maxReminders) {
            log.debug("push: reminder cap ({}) reached for {}, stopping", maxReminders, target);
            countNudge("exhausted");
            return Action.STOP;
        }
        String leadTerminal = nudgeTarget.get();
        AgentStatus status;
        try {
            status = agents.status(leadTerminal);
        } catch (RuntimeException e) {
            log.debug("push: status check failed for lead {}, will retry", leadTerminal, e);
            return Action.WAIT_BUSY;
        }
        if (status.injectable()) {
            return Action.INJECT;
        }
        log.debug("push: lead {} is {} (not injectable), waiting", leadTerminal, status);
        return Action.WAIT_BUSY;
    }

    // --- public entrypoint ---------------------------------------------------------------------

    /**
     * Called when a reply is queued for {@code target}. Idempotent per target: a second call while
     * a schedule is active is a no-op. The schedule nudges the primary, then schedules a follow-up
     * check (reminder on backoff, or re-check on WAIT_BUSY), until the inbox is empty or the cap
     * is reached.
     */
    public void onReplyQueued(String target) {
        if (activeTargets.putIfAbsent(target, Boolean.TRUE) != null) {
            log.debug("push: already active for {}, ignoring duplicate trigger", target);
            return; // already scheduled
        }
        log.debug("push: starting reminder loop for {}", target);
        scheduleNext(target, 0);
    }

    /** Execute one loop tick — called on the scheduler thread. */
    private void tick(String target, int reminderCount) {
        var action = decide(target, reminderCount);
        switch (action) {
            case INJECT -> {
                injectNudge(target, reminderCount);
                scheduleNext(target, reminderCount + 1);
            }
            // Re-check after the configured backoff; the primary may become injectable soon.
            case WAIT_BUSY -> scheduleNext(target, reminderCount);
            case STOP -> {
                activeTargets.remove(target);
                log.debug("push: reminder loop ended for {}", target);
            }
        }
    }

    /** Send the nudge and log the event. */
    private void injectNudge(String target, int reminderCount) {
        // Re-read rather than threading it down from decide(): the delegating lead can change
        // between the decision and the injection, and the nudge should follow the current one.
        var lead = primaryRegistry.nudgeTargetFor(target);
        if (lead.isEmpty()) {
            log.debug("push: lead for {} disappeared before the nudge could be sent", target);
            return;
        }
        String leadTerminal = lead.get();
        String nudge = NUDGE_FORMAT.formatted(target, target);
        try {
            agents.send(leadTerminal, nudge);
            log.debug("push: nudge {}/{} sent to lead {} for target {}",
                    reminderCount + 1, maxReminders, leadTerminal, target);
            countNudge("delivered");
        } catch (RuntimeException e) {
            log.warn("push: failed to nudge lead {} for target {} (reminder {}/{}): {}",
                    leadTerminal, target, reminderCount + 1, maxReminders, e.toString());
        }
    }

    /** Schedule the next tick on the scheduler thread pool. */
    private void scheduleNext(String target, int nextReminderCount) {
        scheduler.schedule(() -> tick(target, nextReminderCount), backoffMs, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
    }

    // --- lifecycle -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

    /**
     * Whether any reminder loop is currently active for some target (CB-551). The idle-lead heartbeat
     * uses this to stand aside: while the push loop is actively nudging the lead, a concurrent
     * heartbeat injection would start a second competing turn in the same pane — racing loops multiply
     * turns and context burn. "Active" means a schedule exists in {@link #activeTargets}; the set is
     * bounded by what has been triggered, not by any persistent state.
     */
    public boolean isActive() {
        return !activeTargets.isEmpty();
    }

    /** Shut down the scheduler. Outstanding reminders are cancelled. */
    public void stop() {
        scheduler.shutdownNow();
        activeTargets.clear();
    }

    /** @see #stop() */
    public void close() {
        stop();
    }
}